When pruning trees, where should cuts be made in relation to the remaining branch or trunk?

When pruning trees, cuts should be made as close as possible to the remaining branch or trunk. This method helps to minimize the area of exposed wood, reducing the likelihood of infection and promoting quicker healing for the tree. By making a clean and precise cut close to the branch collar, which is the swollen area where the branch meets the trunk, the tree can close off the wound more effectively and compartmentalize any potential decay.

Additionally, making cuts too far from the trunk or branch can leave a stub, which can decay and introduce pests and diseases. A tidy cut also makes the pruning aesthetically pleasing, ensuring the overall health of the tree while maintaining its natural shape. The process encourages proper growth and structure in the long term.