What type of landscape maintenance is intended to enhance the health of trees?

Pruning is a key landscape maintenance practice focused on enhancing the health of trees. This technique involves selectively removing certain parts of a tree, such as branches or buds, to improve air circulation, promote better light penetration, and reduce the risk of disease. By eliminating dead or diseased branches, pruning helps prevent pests and pathogens from taking hold, thus encouraging healthier growth and overall vigor of the tree.

Additionally, pruning can be designed to shape the tree, directing its energy toward producing foliage and flowers rather than maintaining unnecessary growth. This not only contributes to the aesthetic appeal but also to the longevity and structural integrity of the tree. In contrast, practices such as weeding, mulching, and edging serve different purposes and are not primarily focused on tree health; they target soil conditions, weed control, and garden aesthetics, respectively.