What is the primary function of drainage systems in landscaping?

The primary function of drainage systems in landscaping is to prevent water pooling. In landscaping, effective drainage is crucial for maintaining healthy plants and soil conditions. Water pooling can lead to a range of problems, including root rot in plants, erosion, and the proliferation of pests and diseases. By managing excess water through proper drainage systems, landscapers can ensure that water is directed away from plants and structures, allowing for better aeration and root development. This also helps protect hardscapes and prevent damage to pathways, driveways, and foundations.

While enhancing soil quality, increasing aesthetic appeal, and providing irrigation are important aspects of landscaping, they are secondary to the core purpose of drainage systems, which is to manage water effectively and prevent the negative impacts of excess moisture. Proper drainage is fundamental to creating a healthy and sustainable landscape environment.