What effect can compacted soil have on plant growth?

Compacted soil significantly restricts root growth, which directly impacts plant health and vigor. When soil particles are densely packed, there is less space for air and water to permeate the soil. This lack of pore space can create a barrier for roots, making it difficult for them to expand and thrive. Roots require both moisture and oxygen to function properly; if the soil is compacted, these essential resources become less accessible.

Furthermore, compacted soil can also hinder the movement of nutrients, further affecting plant development. Plants rely on a healthy root system to absorb not only water but also the necessary minerals for growth, so restricting root growth can lead to poor overall health and reduced growth potential. Therefore, addressing soil compaction is essential for promoting a healthy landscape, ensuring that roots can penetrate the soil adequately and access the resources they need for optimal growth.