What does the term "hardscaping" refer to in landscaping?

The term "hardscaping" specifically refers to the non-plant elements in landscape design. This includes features such as patios, walkways, retaining walls, decks, fences, and other structures that form the framework of a landscape. Hardscaping plays a crucial role in defining outdoor spaces, providing functionality and aesthetics. These elements can enhance the usability of outdoor areas, create visual interest, and contribute to the overall design and structure of a landscape.

Understanding hardscaping is essential for landscape contractors as it often dictates how the plant elements will be integrated into the overall design, creating a balance between soft and hard landscape features. By mastering hardscaping, landscape professionals can improve their capability to design functional and appealing outdoor environments that complement the natural surroundings.