In landscape design, what does 'hardscaping' refer to?

Hardscaping refers to the non-plant elements that are integrated into landscape design. This includes features such as patios, walkways, retaining walls, decks, and other structural components that provide both functionality and aesthetic appeal to outdoor spaces. Unlike softscaping, which pertains to the living elements like plants, trees, and flowers, hardscaping focuses on the inanimate features that create the framework for landscaping.

The inclusion of hardscaping elements is essential for establishing usable outdoor spaces, guiding traffic flow, creating defined areas within a property, and adding visual interest. It can also impact drainage and soil erosion control. By understanding the significance and role of hardscaping, landscape contractors can create more cohesive and balanced designs that enhance both the beauty and utility of outdoor environments.